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Description
Cetirizine Syrup 150ml (Zirtek) contains cetirizine hydrochloride, a second-generation antihistamine used to relieve allergy symptoms such as sneezing, runny nose, itchy or watery eyes, and itching caused by hay fever, urticaria (hives), and other allergic conditions.
Cetirizine works by blocking histamine receptors in the body, reducing the effects of histamine, a substance that causes allergic symptoms.
The syrup form is typically taken orally, with or without food. It is commonly used for children or adults who have difficulty swallowing tablets.
Dosage varies by age:
– For adults and children over 12 years, the usual dose is 10 mg once daily (equivalent to 10 ml of syrup if the concentration is 1 mg/ml).
– For children aged 6 to 12 years, the dose is generally 5 mg twice daily.
– For children aged 2 to 6 years, the dose is typically 2.5 mg twice daily.
Common side effects include drowsiness, dry mouth, headache, and fatigue. Cetirizine is generally well tolerated with a lower risk of sedation compared to first-generation antihistamines.
Caution is advised in patients with kidney impairment. Avoid use in individuals allergic to cetirizine or similar drugs. Use with care when combined with alcohol or other sedative medications due to increased risk of drowsiness.
Always follow the dosing instructions provided by a healthcare professional or the product label.
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