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Description
Citalopram 20 mg Tablet (UK) contains citalopram, an antidepressant belonging to the class of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). It is primarily prescribed for the treatment of major depressive disorder and various anxiety disorders.
Citalopram works by increasing serotonin levels in the brain, a neurotransmitter that helps enhance mood and emotional balance. It does this by inhibiting the reabsorption (reuptake) of serotonin into nerve cells, making more serotonin available to improve communication between brain cells.
The tablets are taken orally, usually once daily, with or without food. The typical starting dose is 20 mg per day, which may be adjusted by a healthcare provider depending on the patient’s response and tolerability. The treatment duration varies but often continues for several months to prevent symptom recurrence.
Common side effects include nausea, dry mouth, drowsiness, fatigue, sweating, and sexual dysfunction. Citalopram should be used cautiously in individuals with a history of seizures, bipolar disorder, or heart conditions, especially those with QT interval prolongation. It is contraindicated in patients taking monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) or other medications that may interact adversely.
Regular medical supervision is recommended to monitor effectiveness, side effects, and any potential drug interactions during the course of treatment.
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