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Description
Citalopram Tab 40 mg contains citalopram, which is an antidepressant medication classified as a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI). It is primarily used to treat major depressive disorder and anxiety disorders by increasing serotonin levels in the brain, which helps improve mood and reduce symptoms of depression and anxiety.
Citalopram works by blocking the reabsorption (reuptake) of serotonin into nerve cells, making more serotonin available in the brain to enhance communication between nerve cells.
The medication is available in tablet form, typically taken once daily. The dosage of 40 mg is usually prescribed after initial lower doses and according to the patient’s response and tolerance, under medical supervision.
Common side effects may include nausea, dry mouth, drowsiness, dizziness, sweating, and sexual dysfunction. It is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to citalopram or other SSRIs, and caution is advised in those with a history of bipolar disorder, seizures, or cardiac conditions such as QT prolongation. Drug interactions can occur, so it should be used under medical guidance.
The treatment duration depends on the condition being treated and the patient’s response, often continuing for several months to prevent relapse.
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