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Description
Flucloxacillin capsules 500 mg are an antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections.
Primary Medical Uses:
– Treatment of infections caused by penicillinase-producing Staphylococcus aureus and other susceptible bacteria.
– Commonly prescribed for skin and soft tissue infections, bone and joint infections, respiratory tract infections, and wound infections.
Drug Class or Type:
– Beta-lactam antibiotic, penicillinase-resistant penicillin.
General Mechanism of Action:
– Flucloxacillin inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis, leading to bacterial cell death. It is resistant to beta-lactamase enzymes produced by some bacteria.
Common Forms:
– Oral capsules, usually in 250 mg and 500 mg strengths.
Dosage Instructions:
– The usual dose depends on the type and severity of infection.
– Typically taken orally every 6 hours.
– Capsules should be swallowed whole with water, with or without food.
Side Effects, Contraindications, or Interactions:
– Possible side effects include rash, gastrointestinal disturbances (nausea, diarrhea), allergic reactions, and liver enzyme changes.
– Serious allergic reactions (anaphylaxis) are possible but rare.
– Contraindicated in individuals with allergy to penicillins.
– Caution advised for patients with liver or kidney issues.
– May interact with other antibiotics or medications affecting kidney function.
Medical supervision is recommended to ensure appropriate dosing and monitoring during treatment.
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