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Description
Flucloxacillin suspension 125 mg/5 ml is an antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections, especially in children or individuals who have difficulty swallowing tablets.
Primary Medical Uses:
– Treatment of infections caused by penicillinase-producing Staphylococcus aureus and other susceptible bacteria.
– Commonly used for skin infections, soft tissue infections, respiratory tract infections, and impetigo.
Drug Class or Type:
– Beta-lactam antibiotic, specifically a penicillinase-resistant penicillin.
General Mechanism of Action:
– Flucloxacillin works by inhibiting bacterial cell wall synthesis, causing the bacteria to die. It is resistant to degradation by beta-lactamase enzymes produced by some bacteria.
Common Forms:
– Oral suspension with a concentration of 125 mg of flucloxacillin per 5 ml of liquid.
Dosage Instructions:
– Dosage depends on the severity of infection, age, weight, and kidney function.
– Usually administered orally several times a day (e.g., every 6 hours).
– The suspension should be shaken well before use and measured with an appropriate dosing device.
Side Effects, Contraindications, or Interactions:
– Common side effects may include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, rash, and allergic reactions.
– Serious allergic reactions are rare but possible.
– Contraindicated in patients with allergy to penicillins.
– Caution advised in patients with liver or kidney impairment.
– Potential interactions with other antibiotics and medications affecting kidney function.
Proper medical guidance is important to ensure correct dosage and monitoring during treatment.
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