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Description
Flucloxacillin suspension 250 mg/5 ml is an antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections in children and adults who have difficulty swallowing tablets.
Primary Medical Uses:
– Treatment of infections caused by penicillinase-producing Staphylococcus aureus and other susceptible bacteria, including skin and soft tissue infections, bone infections, respiratory tract infections, and impetigo.
Drug Class or Type:
– Beta-lactam antibiotic, classified as a penicillinase-resistant penicillin.
General Mechanism of Action:
– Flucloxacillin inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis, leading to bacterial cell death. It is resistant to destruction by beta-lactamase enzymes produced by some bacteria.
Common Forms:
– Oral suspension, typically with a concentration of 250 mg of flucloxacillin per 5 ml of liquid.
Dosage Instructions:
– Dosage depends on the type and severity of infection, patient age, weight, and kidney function.
– Usually taken orally, often multiple times a day (e.g., every 6 hours).
– The suspension should be shaken well before use, and measured with an appropriate dosing device.
Side Effects, Contraindications, or Interactions:
– Common side effects include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, allergic reactions, and rash.
– Serious allergic reactions like anaphylaxis are rare but possible.
– Contraindicated in patients allergic to penicillins.
– Caution is advised in patients with a history of liver or kidney disease.
– May interact with other antibiotics and certain medications affecting kidney function.
Medical supervision is recommended to ensure correct dosing and monitor for adverse effects.
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