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Description
HEPARIN INJ 25000IU is an injectable anticoagulant medication used to prevent and treat blood clots.
Primary Medical Uses:
– Prevention and treatment of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE).
– Prevention of clot formation during certain surgeries and dialysis.
– Treatment of unstable angina and myocardial infarction (heart attack).
– Used in certain medical procedures like catheterization to prevent clotting.
Drug Class or Type:
– Anticoagulant.
General Mechanism of Action:
– Heparin works by activating antithrombin III, a natural inhibitor of blood clotting factors.
– This activation prevents the formation of fibrin, which is essential for blood clot formation, thereby inhibiting clot growth.
Common Forms:
– Injectable solution for intravenous (IV) or subcutaneous (SC) administration.
Dosage Instructions:
– Dosage depends on the condition being treated, patient weight, and response to therapy.
– Administered by a healthcare professional.
– Monitoring of blood coagulation parameters (such as activated partial thromboplastin time, aPTT) is required to adjust dosage and ensure safety.
Side Effects, Contraindications, or Interactions:
– Possible side effects include bleeding, hematoma, thrombocytopenia (low platelet count), and allergic reactions.
– Contraindicated in patients with active bleeding, severe thrombocytopenia, or hypersensitivity to heparin.
– Caution required in patients with bleeding disorders or those on other anticoagulants.
– May interact with other blood thinners and certain medications affecting blood clotting.
HEPARIN INJ 25000IU is used for anticoagulation to prevent and treat blood clots under medical supervision with proper monitoring.
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