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Description
HOSTAN (Mefenamic Acid) is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID).
Primary Medical Uses:
– Relief of mild to moderate pain including menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea).
– Treatment of inflammation and pain in conditions such as arthritis, dental pain, and musculoskeletal injuries.
Drug Class or Type:
– Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID).
General Mechanism of Action:
– Mefenamic acid works by inhibiting cyclooxygenase (COX) enzymes, which decreases the production of prostaglandins. Prostaglandins are chemicals in the body responsible for pain, inflammation, and fever.
Common Forms:
– Oral tablets, usually available in 250 mg strength.
Dosage Instructions:
– Typical adult dose is 500 mg initially, followed by 250 mg every 6 hours as needed.
– Treatment duration should be as short as possible to control symptoms.
– Tablets should be taken with food to reduce the risk of stomach upset.
Side Effects, Contraindications, or Interactions:
– Common side effects include gastrointestinal discomfort, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and dizziness.
– Contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to mefenamic acid or other NSAIDs.
– Should be used cautiously in individuals with history of gastrointestinal ulcers, bleeding disorders, or kidney/liver impairment.
– May interact with blood thinners, other NSAIDs, and certain blood pressure medications.
HOSTAN (Mefenamic Acid) is used primarily for pain relief and inflammation reduction and should be used under medical supervision according to prescribed instructions.
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