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Description
Innolact 25mg (Spironolactone) is a potassium-sparing diuretic used to treat conditions associated with excess fluid retention and hormone imbalances.
Primary Uses:
– Management of edema due to heart failure, liver cirrhosis, or kidney disorders.
– Treatment of hypertension (high blood pressure).
– Used in conditions involving excess aldosterone production, such as primary hyperaldosteronism.
– Sometimes prescribed for hormonal conditions like acne or hirsutism.
Drug Class:
– Potassium-sparing diuretic and aldosterone antagonist.
General Mechanism of Action:
– Blocks aldosterone receptors in the kidneys, promoting the excretion of sodium and water while conserving potassium.
– Helps reduce fluid accumulation and lowers blood pressure.
Common Forms:
– Oral tablets of 25 mg dosage strength.
Dosage Instructions:
– Dosage varies depending on the condition being treated.
– Typically taken once or twice daily.
– Recommended to be taken with or after meals to improve absorption.
– Regular monitoring of blood electrolytes and kidney function is advised.
Side Effects, Contraindications, or Interactions:
– Possible side effects include increased potassium levels (hyperkalemia), dizziness, gastrointestinal discomfort, headache, breast tenderness or enlargement.
– Not recommended for patients with high potassium levels, severe kidney impairment, or Addison’s disease.
– Caution with concurrent use of potassium supplements, other potassium-sparing diuretics, or medications that affect potassium.
– May interact with medications like certain blood pressure drugs, NSAIDs, and lithium.
Monitoring by a healthcare professional is important during treatment.
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