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Description
Insulin Lente Isophane (Insulatard) is an intermediate-acting insulin used for the treatment of diabetes mellitus.
Primary Uses:
– Management of blood glucose levels in patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes.
– Provides basal insulin coverage to help maintain blood glucose levels between meals and overnight.
Drug Class:
– Intermediate-acting insulin.
General Mechanism of Action:
– Replaces or supplements the insulin naturally produced by the pancreas.
– Facilitates the uptake of glucose into muscle and fat cells, reducing blood sugar levels.
– Has a slower onset and longer duration of action compared to short-acting insulins, providing sustained insulin effect.
Common Forms:
– Injectable suspension for subcutaneous use.
– Available in vials or pre-filled insulin pens.
Dosage Instructions:
– Dosage is individualized based on blood glucose monitoring, diet, and activity.
– Typically administered once or twice daily.
– Requires proper resuspension before injection to ensure uniform distribution of insulin particles.
Side Effects, Contraindications, or Interactions:
– Common side effects include hypoglycemia, injection site reactions, allergic reactions, and lipodystrophy.
– Contraindicated in individuals with hypersensitivity to insulin or any of its components.
– Caution in patients susceptible to hypoglycemia or with conditions affecting insulin absorption.
– May interact with medications that influence blood glucose levels such as corticosteroids, beta-blockers, or oral hypoglycemic agents.
Proper storage and injection techniques are essential for optimal insulin efficacy.
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