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Description
Metformin Tablet 500mg (Diabetmin) is an oral medication used to manage type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Primary Uses:
– To lower blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes.
– Often used in combination with diet, exercise, and sometimes other diabetes medications.
Drug Class:
– Biguanide antidiabetic agent.
Mechanism of Action:
– Metformin works by reducing glucose production in the liver, decreasing intestinal absorption of glucose, and improving insulin sensitivity, which increases glucose uptake by body tissues.
Common Forms:
– Oral tablets, commonly available in 500mg strength.
Dosage Instructions:
– Usually started at a low dose, typically 500mg once or twice daily.
– Dose may be gradually increased based on blood sugar response and tolerance.
– Taken with meals to reduce gastrointestinal side effects.
– Follow prescribed dosing schedule as directed by a healthcare provider.
Side Effects and Cautions:
– Common side effects include gastrointestinal disturbances such as nausea, diarrhea, abdominal discomfort, and loss of appetite.
– Rare but serious risk of lactic acidosis, especially in patients with kidney problems or other contraindications.
– Not recommended for patients with severe kidney or liver impairment.
– Regular monitoring of kidney function is advised during treatment.
– Avoid excessive alcohol intake during treatment.
Metformin 500mg (Diabetmin) is used to control blood sugar in type 2 diabetes by reducing liver glucose production and improving insulin sensitivity.
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