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Description
Nitrofurantoin 100mg tablets are antibiotics used to treat and prevent certain types of urinary tract infections (UTIs).
**Primary Uses:**
– Treatment of acute uncomplicated lower urinary tract infections.
– Prophylaxis against recurrent UTIs.
**Drug Class:**
– Antibiotic.
**Mechanism of Action:**
– Nitrofurantoin works by entering bacteria that cause UTIs and converting into active forms that damage essential parts of the bacterial cell, such as its DNA and proteins. This damage prevents the bacteria from growing, repairing themselves, or surviving, thereby clearing the infection from the urinary tract. ([1mg.com](https://www.1mg.com/drugs/stayhappi-nitrofurantoin-100mg-tablet-608891?utm_source=openai))
**Common Forms:**
– Oral tablets.
**Dosage Instructions:**
– **For Treatment of UTIs:**
– Adults: 100mg taken twice daily for 5–7 days.
– **For Prophylaxis:**
– Adults: 50–100mg taken once daily at bedtime.
– It is recommended to take nitrofurantoin with food to enhance absorption and reduce stomach upset. ([nhs.uk](https://www.nhs.uk/medicines/nitrofurantoin/how-and-when-to-take-nitrofurantoin/?utm_source=openai))
**Side Effects and Cautions:**
– **Common Side Effects:**
– Nausea.
– Vomiting.
– Diarrhea.
– **Serious Side Effects:**
– Lung inflammation (especially with long-term use).
– Liver injury.
– Numbness or tingling of limbs (neuropathy).
– Severe allergic reactions.
– Contact a doctor immediately if you develop breathing difficulty, persistent cough, yellowing of skin/eyes, or unusual fatigue. ([globalmedship.com](https://www.globalmedship.com/products/niftran-100mg-nitrofurantoin?utm_source=openai))
– Avoid using nitrofurantoin if you have significant kidney impairment.
– Not recommended for infants under 1 month of age. ([nafdac.gov.ng](https://www.nafdac.gov.ng/wp-content/uploads/Files/SMPC/Feb2_2022/Nitrofurantoin-Tablets-100-mg.pdf?utm_source=openai))
Always follow your healthcare provider’s instructions regarding the use of nitrofurantoin to ensure effective treatment and minimize potential risks.
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