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Description
NODIUM CAPS 2MG contains loperamide hydrochloride, a medication used to treat diarrhea.
**Primary Uses:**
– Relieves acute diarrhea.
– Manages chronic diarrhea associated with inflammatory bowel disease.
**Drug Class/Type:**
– Antidiarrheal agent.
**Mechanism of Action:**
– Slows down intestinal movement by acting on opioid receptors in the gut, allowing more time for water and electrolytes to be absorbed, resulting in firmer stools.
**Common Forms:**
– Oral capsules.
**Dosage Instructions:**
– For acute diarrhea:
– Adults: 4 mg initially, followed by 2 mg after each loose stool.
– Do not exceed 8 mg in 24 hours.
– For chronic diarrhea:
– Adults: 4–8 mg daily, adjusted based on response.
– Always follow the specific dosage and duration as advised by a healthcare professional.
**Side Effects and Cautions:**
– Common side effects may include constipation, abdominal discomfort, and dizziness.
– Serious side effects are rare but can include abdominal distension, ileus, and toxic megacolon.
– Contraindicated in patients with acute dysentery, acute ulcerative colitis, and bacterial enterocolitis.
– Use with caution in patients with liver disease.
– Not recommended for children under 2 years old.
– Consult a healthcare provider if diarrhea persists for more than 48 hours or if symptoms worsen.
NODIUM CAPS 2MG is effective in controlling diarrhea and should be used according to medical guidance to ensure safety and efficacy.
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