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Description
Pethidine injection 100mg is an opioid analgesic medication used to relieve moderate to severe pain. It belongs to the class of synthetic opioids.
The drug works by binding to opioid receptors in the brain and spinal cord, altering the perception and response to pain. This action provides effective pain relief.
Pethidine is commonly available in injectable form for intramuscular or intravenous administration. The dosage varies depending on the severity of pain, patient condition, and response to treatment. Typically, an adult dose ranges from 50mg to 150mg administered every 3 to 4 hours as needed, with the maximum daily dose not exceeding recommended limits to avoid toxicity.
Common side effects include dizziness, sedation, nausea, vomiting, sweating, and constipation. Pethidine can cause respiratory depression, especially at higher doses or when combined with other central nervous system depressants. It should be used with caution in patients with respiratory disorders, liver or kidney impairment, or a history of substance abuse.
Contraindications include hypersensitivity to opioids, severe respiratory depression, acute asthma, and gastrointestinal obstruction.
Pethidine has a potential for dependence and abuse, so its use should be carefully monitored by a healthcare professional.
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