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Description
Biopanutin 100mg Capsules contain phenytoin as the active ingredient, which is an anticonvulsant medication used primarily to control seizures.
Drug Class: Antiepileptic (anticonvulsant).
Mechanism of Action: Phenytoin works by stabilizing neuronal membranes and reducing the spread of seizure activity in the brain by slowing the recovery of sodium channels from the inactivated state, which decreases nerve impulse transmission.
Common Forms: Capsules, available in 100 mg strength.
Dosage Instructions: The dosage varies depending on the type and severity of seizures as well as patient response. Typically, the starting dose is around 100 mg three times a day, with adjustments made by a healthcare professional. Blood levels of the drug may be monitored to ensure effective and safe dosing.
Side Effects: Common side effects include dizziness, drowsiness, ataxia (lack of muscle coordination), gastrointestinal upset, and gum overgrowth. Serious side effects may include allergic reactions, blood disorders, liver toxicity, or severe skin reactions.
Contraindications and Precautions: Phenytoin is contraindicated in patients with hypersensitivity to the drug, sinus bradycardia, sino-atrial block, second- and third-degree heart block. Caution is advised in patients with liver or kidney issues, cardiac disease, or during pregnancy.
Storage: Store at room temperature, away from moisture and direct light, with the container tightly closed.
Phenytoin capsules like Biopanutin are used to prevent and control seizures. It is important to use them under medical supervision with regular monitoring.
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