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Description
Castor oil is a vegetable oil obtained from the seeds of the castor plant (Ricinus communis). It is classified as a laxative and emollient.
Primary medical uses include relief of occasional constipation, promoting bowel movements, and as a topical agent to soothe skin conditions such as dryness and inflammation.
The mechanism of action as a laxative is through stimulating the intestines, increasing bowel movement frequency. As a topical agent, it acts as a moisturizer and mild anti-inflammatory.
Castor oil is commonly available in liquid form for oral or topical use.
Dosage for constipation typically involves taking 15-60 ml orally, usually once daily, but exact instructions should follow medical advice. For topical use, it is applied directly to the skin.
Side effects can include abdominal cramping, diarrhea, and nausea when taken orally. It is contraindicated during pregnancy due to its uterine stimulant effects. Allergic reactions are rare but possible. It should be used cautiously in individuals with bowel obstruction or inflammatory bowel disease.
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