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Description
Hydroxychloroquine 200mg tablets are a medication primarily used to treat autoimmune diseases and certain infections.
Primary Medical Uses:
– Treatment and management of malaria.
– Management of autoimmune conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).
– Sometimes used off-label for other inflammatory or autoimmune disorders.
Drug Class or Type:
– Antimalarial and disease-modifying antirheumatic drug (DMARD).
General Mechanism of Action:
– Hydroxychloroquine interferes with the communication of cells in the immune system, reducing inflammation and immune system overactivity.
– In malaria, it works by inhibiting the growth of Plasmodium parasites inside red blood cells.
Common Forms:
– Oral tablets, typically available in 200mg strength.
Dosage Instructions:
– Dosage varies depending on the condition being treated.
– For malaria, dosing may be a short course before, during, or after exposure.
– For autoimmune diseases, dosing is often long-term and adjusted based on response, commonly 200mg to 400mg daily.
– Dosage must be tailored by a healthcare provider to avoid toxicity.
Side Effects, Contraindications, or Interactions:
– Common side effects include nausea, stomach pain, headache, and dizziness.
– Rare but serious side effects may include retinal toxicity leading to vision changes; regular eye exams are recommended.
– Contraindicated in patients with hypersensitivity to the drug and caution advised in those with preexisting eye disorders, heart conditions, or liver problems.
– Can interact with other medications, including certain antibiotics, antiepileptics, and drugs affecting heart rhythm.
Hydroxychloroquine 200mg tablets are used to treat malaria and autoimmune diseases by modulating immune response and inhibiting parasite growth, requiring careful dosage and monitoring for side effects.
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