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Description
Lariam (Mefloquine) is an antimalarial medication.
Primary Medical Uses:
– Prevention and treatment of malaria caused by Plasmodium falciparum and other malaria species.
– Commonly used for malaria prophylaxis in travelers to areas where malaria is endemic.
Drug Class or Type:
– Antimalarial agent.
General Mechanism of Action:
– Mefloquine interferes with the growth of parasites in red blood cells by disrupting their ability to digest hemoglobin, leading to parasite death.
Common Forms:
– Oral tablets.
Dosage Instructions:
– For malaria prevention: typically taken as a single tablet once weekly, starting 1 to 2 weeks before entering a malaria-risk area, continuing during the stay, and for 4 weeks after leaving.
– For treatment: dosing depends on weight and severity; usually involves higher doses over 1 to 2 days.
– Follow specific dosing instructions provided by a healthcare professional.
Side Effects, Contraindications, or Interactions:
– Common side effects include dizziness, headache, nausea, and vivid dreams.
– Serious side effects may include neuropsychiatric symptoms such as anxiety, depression, hallucinations, or seizures.
– Contraindicated in patients with a history of certain psychiatric conditions or seizures.
– Use with caution in individuals with cardiac disorders.
– Potential interactions with other medications; inform healthcare provider of all medicines being taken.
Use under medical supervision with attention to possible side effects and contraindications.
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