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Description
5-FLUOROURACIL INJECTION
Drug Class:
Antimetabolite (anticancer/chemotherapy agent).
Primary Medical Uses:
Used in the treatment of various cancers including colorectal, breast, stomach, pancreatic, and skin cancers.
Mechanism of Action:
5-fluorouracil (5-FU) interferes with DNA and RNA synthesis by inhibiting thymidylate synthase, thereby preventing cancer cell growth and replication.
Common Forms:
Intravenous injection/infusion.
Dosage Instructions:
Administered only by qualified healthcare professionals. Dosage and treatment schedule depend on the type of cancer, patient condition, and treatment protocol.
Side Effects:
May include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, mouth sores, low blood cell counts, hair thinning, and fatigue. Severe side effects may include bone marrow suppression and infections.
Contraindications and Precautions:
Contraindicated in patients with severe bone marrow suppression or hypersensitivity. Use with caution in patients with liver or kidney impairment. Requires close medical monitoring.
Storage:
Store as directed by healthcare facility guidelines, usually in a controlled environment away from light.
Summary:
5-FLUOROURACIL INJECTION is a chemotherapy medication used in cancer treatment under strict medical supervision.
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