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Description
Calcium Gluconate Injection is a sterile solution used to provide calcium intravenously or intramuscularly when rapid correction of calcium deficiency is needed.
It belongs to the class of mineral supplements and electrolyte replacements.
The primary medical uses include treatment of hypocalcemia (low blood calcium levels), calcium channel blocker overdose, hyperkalemia (high potassium levels), and certain cardiac conditions. It is also used in cases of magnesium toxicity and to counteract fluoride or hydrofluoric acid exposure.
Calcium gluconate works by supplying calcium ions directly into the bloodstream, which are essential for proper function of muscles, nerves, and the heart, as well as blood clotting.
The injection is available in vials for intravenous or intramuscular administration, typically under medical supervision.
Dosage and rate of administration depend on the specific condition being treated, patient age, and clinical response. It is administered slowly to avoid complications such as cardiac arrhythmias.
Possible side effects include local irritation or pain at the injection site, hypercalcemia, hypotension, bradycardia, and rarely allergic reactions. It should be used cautiously in patients with kidney disease or certain heart conditions.
Calcium Gluconate Injection is intended for use only by healthcare professionals in controlled settings.
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